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Interpreters and Translators
An occupation in Human and Public Services
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Translate or interpret written, oral, or sign language text into another language for others.


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Artistic - Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.


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1. Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.

2. Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors.

3. Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.

4. Proofread, edit, and revise translated materials.

5. Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

6. Read written materials, such as legal documents, scientific works, or news reports, and rewrite material into specified languages.

7. Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.

8. Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.

9. Adapt translations to students' cognitive and grade levels, collaborating with educational team members as necessary.

10. Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.

11. Check original texts or confer with authors to ensure that translations retain the content, meaning, and feeling of the original material.


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Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively.

Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

Social Perceptiveness - Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

Coordination - Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

Time Management - Managing one's own time and the time of others.

Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.


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Foreign Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.

Customer and Personal Service - Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

Computers and Electronics - Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

Clerical - Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

Law and Government - Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

Communications and Media - Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.


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Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education: Most of these occupations require a four - year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.


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The college search results are undergraduate programs associated with Interpreters and Translators. Further education may also be required to pursue this career.

The training search results include both short and long-term programs associated with Interpreters and Translators, and may be more appropriate for adult and non-traditional students. Further training may also be required to pursue this career.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkEducation/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments Including Deafness. - A program that focuses on the design of educational services for children or adults with hearing impairments including deafness which adversely affect their educational performance, and that may prepare individuals to teach such students. Includes instruction in identifying students with hearing impairments, including deafness, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising hearing-impaired students, counseling, and applicable laws and policies.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkForeign Languages and Literatures, General. - A general program that focuses on one or more modern foreign languages that is not specific as to the name of the language(s) studied; that is otherwise undifferentiated; or that introduces students to language studies at the basic/elementary level.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkLinguistics. - A program that focuses on language, language development, and relationships among languages and language groups from a humanistic and/or scientific perspective. Includes instruction in subjects such as psycholinguistics, behavioral linguistics, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, mathematical and computational linguistics, grammatical theory and theoretical linguistics, philosophical linguistics, philology and historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, phonetics, phonemics, dialectology, semantics, functional grammar and linguistics, language typology, lexicography, morphology and syntax, orthography, stylistics, structuralism, rhetoric, and applications to artificial intelligence.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkLanguage Interpretation and Translation. - A program that prepares individuals to be professional interpreters and/or translators of documents and data files, either from English or (Canadian) French into another language or languages or vice versa. Includes intensive instruction in one or more foreign languages plus instruction in subjects such as single- and multiple-language interpretation, one- or two-way interpretation, simultaneous interpretation, general and literary translation, business translation, technical translation, and other specific applications of linguistic skills.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkAfrican Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. - A program that focuses on one or more of the languages native to the African continent, with an emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa but including some Saharan languages and dialects. Includes instruction in African linguistic philology and diffusion; African literatures (oral and written); Bantu languages (Swahili, Lingala, Tswana, Kongo, Zulu, Xhosa, Luba, Kikuyu, Sotho, Rundi, Rwanda, Swazi, and others); Nilo-Saharan languages (Kanuri, Ibo, Zande, Bagirmi, Dinka, Nubian, Maasai, and others); Niger-Congo languages (Wolof, Temne, Fon, Sango, Mossi, Senufo, Yoruba, Igbo, Akan, Ewe, Fulani, Mande, and others; Khoisan languages (!Kung and others); and the Chadic (Hausa, Margi, and others) and Ethiopic (Amharic, Galla, Ge'ez, Tigre, Tigrinya, and others) languages of the Hamito-Semitic language family.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkChinese Language and Literature. - A program that focuses on the Chinese language and its associated dialects and literature. Includes instruction in Chinese philology, Archaic and Classical Chinese, Modern Standard Chinese (Guoyu), Mandarin, Cantonese, Taiwanese, Wu, Min, Hunanese, Hakka, other dialects and pidgins, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkJapanese Language and Literature. - A program that focuses on the Japanese language. Includes instruction in Japanese philology; Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Japanese; Japanese dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkKorean Language and Literature. - A program that focuses on the Korean language. Includes instruction in Korean philology; Pre-Modern and Modern Korean; Korean dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkTibetan Language and Literature. - A program that focuses on the Tibetan language. Includes instruction in Tibetan philology, secular and religious Tibetan, Tibetan dialects, and applications to business, science/technology, Buddhist studies, and other settings.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkEast Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. - Any instructional program in East Asian languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including such languages as Formosan, Miao, Yuan, Manchu, Ainu, and others.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkBaltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. - A program that focuses on the languages of the Baltic peoples and the relationship of Baltic philology to comparative linguistics and Indo-European origins. Includes instruction in the modern languages of Latvian and Lithuanian, their literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings; and extinct languages such as Old Prussian and Curionian.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkRussian Language and Literature. - A program that focuses on the Russian language. Includes instruction in Russian philology, Old Russian, Modern Russian and dialects, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkAlbanian Language and Literature. - A program that focuses on the Albanian language. Includes instruction in Albanian/Illyrian philology, Ghegg and Tosk dialects, Modern Standard Albanian, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkBulgarian Language and Literature. - A program that focuses on the Bulgarian language. Includes instruction in Bulgarian philology, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.


Find Training Courses in New YorkFind Colleges in New YorkCzech Language and Literature. - A program that focuses on the Czech language. Includes instruction in Czech philology, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.


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In NY the average wage for this occupation was:

$30,330 for entry level workers, and $65,440 for experienced workers.


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Based on the total number of annual openings and its growth rate, the employment prospects for this occupation are described as Favorable.

During 2006, there were approximately 2,970 Interpreters and Translators employed in NY.

We estimate that in 2016 there will be 3,430  employed in NY. This represents an increase of 50 job(s) each year, and a total of 70 job openings each year.


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Interpreters and Translators - Visit this link for information on this career in the military.


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Court Reporters - Use verbatim methods and equipment to capture, store, retrieve, and transcribe pretrial and trial proceedings or other information. Includes stenocaptioners who operate computerized stenographic captioning equipment to provide captions of live or prerecorded broadcasts for hearing-impaired viewers.

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